MAINTENANCE AND ITS TYPES
MAINTENANCE:-
MAINTENANCE INVOLVES
KEEPING THE WORKPLACE, ITS STRUCTURES, EQUIPMENT, MACHINES, FURNITURE AND
FACILITIES IN GOOD REPAIR AND OPERATING EFFICIENTLY AND SAFELY
BREAKDOWN MAINTENANCE
IT MEANS THAT PEOPLE
WAITS UNTIL EQUIPMENT FAILS AND REPAIR IT. SUCH A THING COULD BE USED WHEN THE
EQUIPMENT FAILURE DOES NOT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE OPERATION OR PRODUCTION OR
GENERATE ANY SIGNIFICANT LOSS OTHER THAN REPAIR COST.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
IT IS A DAILY
MAINTENANCE (CLEANING, INSPECTION, OILING AND RE-TIGHTENING), DESIGN TO RETAIN
THE HEALTHY CONDITION OF EQUIPMENT AND PREVENT FAILURE THROUGH THE PREVENTION
OF DETERIORATION, PERIODIC INSPECTION OR EQUIPMENT CONDITION DIAGNOSIS, TO
MEASURE DETERIORATION. IT IS FURTHER DIVIDED INTO PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND PREDICTIVE
MAINTENANCE. JUST LIKE HUMAN LIFE IS EXTENDED BY PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, THE
EQUIPMENT SERVICE LIFE CAN BE PROLONGED BY DOING PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE.
- PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (TIME BASED MAINTENANCE - TBM)
TIME BASED MAINTENANCE CONSISTS OF PERIODICALLY
INSPECTING, SERVICING AND CLEANING EQUIPMENT AND REPLACING PARTS TO PREVENT
SUDDEN FAILURE AND PROCESS PROBLEMS.
- PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE
THIS IS A METHOD IN WHICH
THE SERVICE LIFE OF IMPORTANT PART IS PREDICTED BASED ON INSPECTION OR
DIAGNOSIS, IN ORDER TO USE THE PARTS TO THE LIMIT OF THEIR SERVICE LIFE.
COMPARED TO PERIODIC MAINTENANCE, PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE IS CONDITION BASED
MAINTENANCE. IT MANAGES TREND VALUES, BY MEASURING AND ANALYZING DATA ABOUT
DETERIORATION AND EMPLOYS A SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM, DESIGNED TO MONITOR CONDITIONS
THROUGH AN ON-LINE SYSTEM.
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
IT IMPROVES
EQUIPMENT AND ITS COMPONENTS SO THAT PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CAN BE CARRIED OUT
RELIABLY. EQUIPMENT WITH DESIGN WEAKNESS MUST BE REDESIGNED TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY OR IMPROVING MAINTAINABILITY.
MAINTENANCE PREVENTION
IT INDICATES THE
DESIGN OF A NEW EQUIPMENT. WEAKNESS OF CURRENT MACHINES ARE SUFFICIENTLY
STUDIED (ON SITE INFORMATION LEADING TO FAILURE PREVENTION, EASIER MAINTENANCE
AND PREVENTS OF DEFECTS, SAFETY AND EASE OF MANUFACTURING) AND ARE INCORPORATED
BEFORE COMMISSIONING A NEW EQUIPMENT.
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